Why You Need a Wrongful Death Attorney in Casa Grande
The unexpected loss of a family member due to another's negligence is a life-altering event that plunges survivors into a maelstrom of grief, confusion, and financial uncertainty. In Casa Grande, a rapidly growing city nestled between the metropolitan hubs of Phoenix and Tucson, the blend of expanding population, increased commercial activity, and vital transportation corridors creates a unique set of circumstances that often contribute to tragic accidents. Navigating the aftermath of such a catastrophe, especially when emotions are raw and overwhelming, is a task no grieving family should face alone. This is precisely why securing a specialized wrongful death attorney in Casa Grande is not merely beneficial, but absolutely essential.
Casa Grande, with a population now exceeding 60,000 residents and a burgeoning industrial and logistics sector, experiences a significant volume of traffic. Interstate 10, a major artery connecting California to the southeastern United States, slices through the city, bringing with it high-speed commercial trucks, out-of-state drivers, and the inherent risks of busy freeway travel. State Routes 387 and 84, along with major boulevards like Florence Boulevard and Pinal Avenue, serve as vital local arteries, constantly bustling with commuters, shoppers, and commercial vehicles. This confluence of factors unfortunately contributes to a higher incidence of serious accidents, from multi-vehicle pile-ups on I-10 to pedestrian collisions on busy city streets, and devastating motorcycle or bicycle accidents.
When a wrongful death occurs, the legal landscape is fraught with complexities. You are suddenly faced with insurance adjusters who, despite their seemingly compassionate demeanor, are primarily focused on minimizing payouts. They may attempt to undervalue your loss, question the deceased’s role in the accident, or pressure you into accepting a lowball settlement that fails to cover the true extent of your family’s damages. Without expert legal representation, you risk being taken advantage of during your most vulnerable time.
An experienced Casa Grande wrongful death attorney from AccidentLegalForce acts as your shield and sword. We step in immediately to protect your rights, handling all communications with insurance companies, investigating the accident thoroughly, and meticulously gathering every piece of evidence. We understand the nuances of Arizona's modified comparative fault laws, the strict statute of limitations, and the specific types of damages recoverable in wrongful death claims. Our role extends beyond legal expertise; we provide empathetic guidance, allowing you the space to grieve while we shoulder the immense legal burden. We ensure that every detail, from lost wages and medical bills to the immeasurable loss of companionship and emotional support, is rigorously accounted for, maximizing your family’s potential compensation and securing the justice your loved one deserves. Choosing a local attorney means choosing someone who understands not just the law, but also the specific challenges and dynamics of the Casa Grande community, offering truly tailored and effective advocacy.
Most Dangerous Roads and Intersections in Casa Grande, AZ
Casa Grande's unique position as a growing city and a critical transportation hub significantly contributes to the risk of serious and fatal accidents. The city's roadways are a complex network of high-speed interstates, busy state routes, and bustling urban boulevards, each presenting its own set of dangers. Understanding these specific areas of concern is crucial for accident prevention and, regrettably, for investigating wrongful death incidents when they occur. Our Casa Grande wrongful death attorneys are intimately familiar with these perilous stretches and intersections, allowing for a more effective and targeted investigation into the cause of a tragedy.
Interstate 10 (I-10) is undeniably one of the most dangerous thoroughfares in and around Casa Grande. As a primary artery for cross-country commercial trucking and high-speed commuter traffic between Phoenix and Tucson, I-10 is a frequent site of catastrophic collisions. The sheer volume of large commercial vehicles, combined with drivers traveling at high speeds, often fatigued, or distracted, significantly increases the likelihood of multi-vehicle pile-ups. Sections of I-10 near Casa Grande, particularly around Exits 194 (Florence Boulevard) and 198 (SR-387 / Pinal Avenue), are particularly notorious for sudden slowdowns, aggressive lane changes, and rear-end collisions, which can easily escalate into deadly scenarios. Ongoing construction projects on I-10 also introduce temporary lane configurations and distracted driving risks, further exacerbating the dangers.
Within the city limits, Florence Boulevard, which carries both State Route 287 and State Route 387, stands out as a major east-west corridor and a hotspot for accidents. This boulevard is heavily trafficked by local residents, commercial vehicles accessing industrial areas, and shoppers heading to retail centers. The presence of numerous traffic signals, left-turn lanes, and frequent pedestrian crossings creates multiple points of conflict. Key intersections along Florence Boulevard that have seen a disproportionate number of accidents include:
- Florence Boulevard and Pinal Avenue (SR-387): This intersection is a nexus of activity, connecting major north-south and east-west routes. Its complexity and high traffic volume make it particularly hazardous.
- Florence Boulevard and Peart Road: Another busy intersection, especially with access to commercial establishments and residential areas.
- Florence Boulevard and Trekell Road: Similar to Peart Road, this intersection experiences heavy local traffic and turning movements.
Pinal Avenue (State Route 387), serving as a primary north-south artery that connects I-10 directly into the heart of Casa Grande, is another high-risk area. Its commercial nature means frequent stops, starts, and diverse vehicle types sharing the road. Intersections such as Pinal Avenue and Cottonwood Lane or Pinal Avenue and McCartney Road are points of frequent vehicular interaction and potential collision.
State Route 84 (Gila Bend Highway), while perhaps less urbanized than Florence or Pinal, presents its own dangers, particularly for those traveling to and from rural areas. Higher speeds, fewer traffic controls, and potential for impaired driving or wildlife crossings contribute to serious single-vehicle or head-on collisions, especially after dark.
Factors contributing to accidents on these Casa Grande roads include: excessive speed, distracted driving (texting while driving), impaired driving (alcohol or drugs), fatigued driving (especially among truck drivers), aggressive driving, and sometimes poor road design or inadequate lighting. Each element can turn an ordinary commute into a fatal tragedy. When a loved one is lost on one of these dangerous roads, our legal team meticulously investigates every aspect of the scene, utilizing accident reconstructionists and forensic experts to uncover the truth and build an irrefutable case for justice against the responsible parties.

Arizona Wrongful Death Laws: Statutes, Fault Rules and Deadlines
Understanding the specific legal framework governing wrongful death claims in Arizona is paramount for any family seeking justice after the loss of a loved one. The state's statutes are designed to provide a pathway for surviving family members to recover compensation when a death is caused by the "wrongful act, neglect or default" of another party. Navigating these laws, including critical deadlines and fault rules, requires the expertise of a seasoned Casa Grande wrongful death attorney.
At the core of Arizona's wrongful death legislation is Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 12-611, which establishes the right to bring a claim. This statute essentially states that if an individual's death is caused by someone else's negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct, the personal representative of the deceased, or certain surviving family members, can file a lawsuit for damages.
Identifying who can bring a wrongful death claim is governed by A.R.S. § 12-612. This statute outlines a specific hierarchy of eligible parties:
- The surviving spouse of the deceased.
- The surviving children of the deceased.
- The surviving parent or parents of the deceased.
- If none of the above exist, the personal representative of the deceased person, acting on behalf of the deceased's estate or on behalf of the "statutory beneficiaries" (those who suffered a loss).
It's crucial to understand that only one action for wrongful death can be brought, and all eligible parties must join in the lawsuit or be given notice of it. This ensures that any compensation awarded is distributed equitably among those who suffered the loss.
Perhaps the most critical legal aspect to be aware of is the Statute of Limitations. Under A.R.S. § 12-542, a wrongful death lawsuit in Arizona generally must be filed within two (2) years from the date of the deceased's death. This deadline is absolute; failing to file within this two-year window almost invariably results in the permanent forfeiture of your right to seek compensation, regardless of the merits of your case. While there are very limited exceptions, they are rare and complex, making immediate legal consultation after a wrongful death indispensable.
Arizona also follows Modified Comparative Fault rules, as outlined in A.R.S. § 12-2505. This means that if the deceased (or the party bringing the claim) is found to be partially at fault for the accident that led to their death, the amount of compensation awarded will be reduced proportionally to their percentage of fault. For example, if damages are assessed at $1,000,000, but the deceased is found to be 20% at fault, the recoverable damages would be reduced to $800,000. Crucially, if the deceased is found to be 50% or more at fault, no compensation can be recovered at all. This rule underscores the necessity of a thorough investigation to prove the other party's negligence and minimize any alleged fault on the part of your loved one.
Beyond negligence, a wrongful death claim can also arise from other "wrongful acts," including gross negligence (extreme carelessness), willful misconduct (intentional harm), or even criminal acts. The standard of proof for these varies, but all require expert legal strategy.
Finally, while not directly part of wrongful death statutes, understanding Arizona's minimum auto insurance requirements is important. The state mandates liability coverage of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $15,000 for property damage per accident (25/50/15). These minimums can significantly impact the potential recovery if the at-fault driver is underinsured, highlighting the importance of identifying all potential sources of recovery, including uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.
The intricacies of Arizona's wrongful death laws, deadlines, and fault rules make it incredibly challenging for grieving families to navigate on their own. Our Casa Grande wrongful death attorneys possess the deep legal knowledge and local experience to guide you through every step, ensuring your rights are protected and your claim is pursued effectively and diligently.
Common Injuries from Wrongful Death Accidents in Casa Grande
While the ultimate outcome of a wrongful death accident is always a fatality, understanding the types of injuries sustained can provide crucial insights into the forces involved in the collision and the suffering the deceased may have endured. For families in Casa Grande, comprehending the nature of these injuries is also vital for establishing the severity of the incident and substantiating claims for pain and suffering endured before death, as well as the profound impact on the surviving family members. The tragic circumstances leading to a wrongful death often involve extreme trauma, reflecting the violence of impact in vehicle collisions, pedestrian accidents, or other catastrophic events.
One of the most frequent and devastating injuries leading to wrongful death is Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). The brain, being incredibly delicate, is highly susceptible to damage from sudden impacts, rapid acceleration/deceleration, or penetrating trauma. Even what might initially appear as a "minor" concussion can progress into fatal complications such as subdural or epidural hematomas (bleeding within the skull), diffuse axonal injury (widespread shearing of brain tissue), or catastrophic brain swelling. The sheer force involved in high-speed collisions common on I-10 or busy Casa Grande boulevards can cause the brain to impact the inside of the skull, leading to irreversible damage and loss of life.
Spinal Cord Injuries are another common cause of wrongful death. Fractures of the vertebrae can sever or severely damage the spinal cord, leading to immediate paralysis and often, due to the critical role of the spine in regulating vital functions, organ failure or respiratory arrest. High-impact collisions, falls from significant heights, or crushing injuries can result in such devastating damage to the spine.
Multiple Fractures and Internal Organ Damage frequently occur simultaneously in severe accidents. The force required to break multiple bones, such as femurs, ribs, or the pelvis, can also cause significant internal hemorrhaging, organ lacerations (e.g., ruptured spleen, liver, kidneys), or a collapsed lung (pneumothorax). These internal injuries are often not immediately apparent at the scene but can rapidly lead to fatal blood loss or organ failure if not addressed with immediate, aggressive medical intervention—intervention that, tragically, sometimes comes too late. The cost of emergency medical care, even if brief, before death can be substantial and forms a part of the economic damages in a wrongful death claim.
Severe Burns, particularly from vehicle fires or explosions following a collision, can be another horrific cause of wrongful death. Burns covering a significant portion of the body can lead to shock, infection, organ failure, and respiratory complications, often over a period of days or weeks before succumbing. The suffering endured by burn victims is profound and warrants significant consideration in a wrongful death claim.
While not direct physical injuries to the deceased, the Psychological Trauma inflicted upon surviving family members is a direct consequence of a wrongful death accident. This can manifest as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), severe depression, chronic anxiety, and debilitating grief that profoundly impacts their ability to function, work, and maintain relationships. These are real, medically recognized conditions that often require extensive therapy and support, incurring significant costs and representing a profound non-economic loss.
Even in cases where death is instantaneous, the violence of the impact indicates the profound trauma inflicted. For those who survive for a period, however brief, the pain and suffering endured before succumbing to their injuries are a critical component of a wrongful death claim. Our Casa Grande wrongful death attorneys meticulously review all medical records, coroner reports, and accident details to fully understand the nature of these injuries, the suffering endured, and the devastating impact on the surviving family, ensuring all aspects of your loss are comprehensively addressed in pursuit of justice and compensation.

Compensation Available for Casa Grande Wrongful Death Victims
When a wrongful death occurs in Casa Grande, the legal system provides a pathway for surviving family members to seek compensation for their profound losses. This compensation, known as "damages," is intended to provide financial relief and acknowledge the immeasurable impact of losing a loved one due to someone else's negligence. Understanding the types of damages available under Arizona law is critical for ensuring a comprehensive claim, and our Casa Grande wrongful death attorneys are experts at meticulously calculating and pursuing every available avenue for recovery.
Compensation in wrongful death cases generally falls into two primary categories: economic damages and non-economic damages, with punitive damages being a rare third category.
Economic Damages are quantifiable financial losses that can be objectively calculated and verified with receipts, invoices, and expert testimony. These include:
- Medical Expenses: Any medical bills incurred for the deceased's treatment from the time of the injury until their death, including ambulance services, emergency room care, hospital stays, and physician fees.
- Funeral and Burial Expenses: All reasonable costs associated with the deceased's funeral, cremation, burial, and memorial services.
- Lost Wages and Earning Capacity of the Deceased: This is often a significant component. It accounts for the income the deceased would have earned over their lifetime had the accident not occurred, including past lost wages from the time of injury to death, and future lost income, benefits (like health insurance or retirement contributions), and potential promotions or career advancements. Expert economists are often employed to project these losses accurately.
- Loss of Household Services: The monetary value of services the deceased provided to the household, such as childcare, home maintenance, chores, cooking, and other contributions that now must be replaced or are simply lost.
- Loss of Inheritance: The potential wealth the deceased would have accumulated and left to their heirs, which is now foregone.
Non-Economic Damages are more subjective and compensate for intangible losses that do not have a direct monetary value but represent profound suffering and impact on the survivors. Under A.R.S. § 12-613, these damages are awarded to the statutory beneficiaries (spouse, children, parents) for their personal losses:
- Loss of Companionship, Comfort, and Guidance: This accounts for the emotional support, love, affection, intimacy, moral guidance, and parental training that the deceased would have provided to their spouse, children, or parents.
- Grief, Sorrow, and Mental Anguish of the Survivors: The intense emotional suffering, pain, and distress experienced by the eligible family members due to the loss of their loved one.
- Pain and Suffering of the Deceased Prior to Death: If the deceased suffered physically or mentally for a period of time before succumbing to their injuries, compensation can be sought for this pre-death pain and suffering.
- Loss of Consortium: Specifically refers to the loss of the marital relationship, including intimacy, affection, and emotional support, experienced by the surviving spouse.
Punitive Damages are distinct from economic and non-economic damages. As outlined in Arizona law (e.g., related to A.R.S. § 12-2503 for proportionate liability), these are rarely awarded in wrongful death cases and are not intended to compensate the victims for their losses. Instead, punitive damages are designed to punish the at-fault party for exceptionally egregious, malicious, or reckless conduct and to deter similar behavior in the future. To be awarded, there must be clear and convincing evidence that the at-fault party acted with an "evil mind," such as extreme drunk driving, intentional harm, or a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of others.
The settlement ranges for wrongful death cases in Casa Grande, and anywhere in Arizona, vary dramatically depending on numerous factors: the age and earning capacity of the deceased, the number and age of dependents, the specific circumstances of the accident, the clarity of liability, the severity of the negligent party's conduct, the available insurance policy limits, and the unique emotional impact on the surviving family. There is no average settlement, as each life and each loss is immeasurable. Our legal team works with medical experts, vocational specialists, and economists to build a comprehensive case that accurately reflects the full extent of your family's losses, ensuring we fight for the maximum compensation possible. We are dedicated to holding negligent parties accountable and securing the financial stability your family needs to rebuild.
How Our Casa Grande Wrongful Death Attorney Team Handles Your Case
Facing the legal complexities of a wrongful death claim in Casa Grande while enduring profound grief can feel insurmountable. At AccidentLegalForce.com, our compassionate and skilled wrongful death attorney team is dedicated to alleviating this immense burden, allowing your family the space to heal. We meticulously manage every aspect of your case, from the initial consultation through to its resolution, employing a strategic and client-centered approach tailored to the unique circumstances of your loss.
Our process begins with a Free, Confidential Consultation. This initial meeting is an opportunity for you to share your story, articulate your concerns, and ask questions in a supportive environment. We listen with empathy, carefully assess the details of your loved one's accident, explain your legal rights under Arizona law, and outline the potential avenues for compensation. This consultation is entirely risk-free and provides the clarity you need to make informed decisions without any obligation.
Following the consultation, if you choose to retain our services, our team immediately launches into a Thorough Investigation and Evidence Gathering phase. This is a critical step where we leave no stone unturned. Our actions include:
- Securing Official Reports: Obtaining police reports, coroner's reports, toxicology results, and accident scene diagrams.
- Collecting Witness Statements: Interviewing any eyewitnesses to the accident to corroborate details and identify additional facts.
- Gathering Medical Records: Procuring all medical records related to the deceased's injuries and treatment leading up to their death, as well as any records pertaining to the emotional and psychological trauma experienced by surviving family members.
- Documenting the Scene: Working with accident reconstructionists, when necessary, to analyze vehicle damage, skid marks, road conditions, traffic camera footage, and environmental factors.
- Analyzing Expert Data: Reviewing black box data from vehicles, cell phone records, and truck logbooks (in commercial vehicle accidents) to establish fault.
- Assessing Financial Impact: Collecting employment records, pay stubs, tax returns, and benefit statements to accurately calculate lost wages and earning capacity.
- Preserving Physical Evidence: Advising on how to preserve the involved vehicle and any other critical physical evidence.
Simultaneously, we focus on Identifying All Responsible Parties. This can extend beyond a single negligent driver to include vehicle owners, employers (such as trucking companies), manufacturers of defective vehicle parts, or even governmental entities responsible for road maintenance or design flaws in Casa Grande. Identifying all potential defendants is crucial for maximizing your chances of full compensation.
Once sufficient evidence is gathered, we meticulously Calculate Damages to quantify the full extent of your family's economic and non-economic losses. This often involves collaborating with financial experts, vocational specialists, and life care planners to project future lost earnings, define the value of lost household services, and assess the true cost of emotional suffering.
We then proceed by drafting a comprehensive Demand Letter to the at-fault party's insurance company. This letter clearly outlines the facts of the accident, establishes liability, details the full scope of damages, and presents a demand for appropriate compensation.
Our experienced attorneys then engage in Negotiation with Insurance Companies. Insurance adjusters are trained to minimize payouts, and we are prepared to counter their tactics. We advocate fiercely on your behalf, rejecting lowball offers and leveraging our extensive legal knowledge and the strength of our evidence to secure a fair settlement that truly reflects your losses.
If negotiations prove unsuccessful, we are fully prepared to pursue Mediation or Arbitration, which are alternative dispute resolution methods that can sometimes lead to a settlement without a full trial. However, if a fair settlement cannot be reached through these avenues, our team is ready to proceed with Litigation. This involves filing a lawsuit in the Pinal County Superior Court, engaging in the discovery process (exchanging information, taking depositions), and ultimately representing your family at trial. Our trial experience ensures we are always prepared to fight for your rights in the courtroom.
Throughout this entire process, Client Communication is paramount. We keep you informed at every stage, explain complex legal terminology in clear language, and are always available to answer your questions and provide compassionate support. We understand that a wrongful death case can be a lengthy process, often spanning months or even years, but we are committed to seeing your case through to the best possible resolution, standing by your side every step of the way.

Why Choose AccidentLegalForce in Casa Grande
When the unthinkable happens and you lose a loved one due to someone else's negligence, choosing the right legal representation in Casa Grande is one of the most critical decisions your family will make. At AccidentLegalForce.com, we understand that you need more than just a lawyer; you need a compassionate advocate, a relentless fighter, and an expert guide through an incredibly difficult journey. Our commitment to justice for Casa Grande families sets us apart.
One of the most significant reasons to choose AccidentLegalForce is our Contingency Fee Basis. We believe that financial hardship should never prevent a grieving family from seeking justice. Therefore, we operate on a "no win, no fee" policy. This means you pay no upfront costs, and we only receive a fee if we successfully recover compensation for your family. This arrangement aligns our interests directly with yours, allowing you to focus on healing without the added stress of legal expenses.
Our firm boasts Extensive Trial Experience. While many personal injury cases settle out of court, we prepare every wrongful death case as if it will go to trial. This proactive approach signals to insurance companies that we are serious and fully prepared to fight for your rights in the courtroom. Our willingness and proven ability to litigate often results in more favorable settlement offers, as insurance companies know we will not back down from securing the justice you deserve. This trial readiness is a cornerstone of our "Force" identity.
We possess Deep Local Court Knowledge specifically within Casa Grande and Pinal County. Our attorneys are intimately familiar with the judges, court procedures, local rules, and even the tendencies of defense counsel in the Pinal County Superior Court. This local insight is invaluable; it allows us to navigate the legal landscape more efficiently, anticipate challenges, and craft strategies that are specifically effective within our community. This local expertise translates directly into a more streamlined and powerful representation for your family.
At AccidentLegalForce, you will find a Dedicated, Compassionate Team that genuinely cares about your well-being. We understand the profound emotional toll a wrongful death takes, and we approach every case with sensitivity, empathy, and unwavering support. We are not just your legal representatives; we are your allies, committed to providing the emotional space you need while we handle the legal complexities.
Our Proven Track Record of securing significant compensation for our clients speaks to our effectiveness and dedication. While we can never guarantee specific outcomes, our history of successful settlements and verdicts demonstrates our ability to meticulously build strong cases and achieve positive results for grieving families. We leverage comprehensive resources, including a network of top-tier accident reconstructionists, medical experts, vocational specialists, and economists, to ensure every aspect of your case is expertly analyzed and presented.
We also pride ourselves on our 24/7 Availability. We understand that tragedy doesn't adhere to business hours, and questions or concerns can arise at any time. Our team is committed to being accessible and responsive to your needs, providing peace of mind during a turbulent period. This commitment to client service ensures you always feel supported and informed.
Choosing AccidentLegalForce means choosing Aggressive Advocacy against powerful insurance companies and negligent parties. We are fierce protectors of your rights, tirelessly working to hold those responsible accountable for their actions. Our reputation for excellence in the Casa Grande legal community is built on a foundation of ethical practice, professional integrity, and a relentless pursuit of justice for our clients. When you choose AccidentLegalForce, you choose a formidable legal partner who will fight tirelessly to secure the maximum compensation your family deserves, allowing you to honor your loved one's memory and begin the difficult process of rebuilding.

What to Do After a Wrongful Death in Casa Grande
The moments immediately following a tragic accident resulting in a wrongful death are chaotic and emotionally devastating. While grief is overwhelming, certain critical steps must be taken to protect your family's legal rights and ensure that a thorough investigation can proceed. As your empathetic Casa Grande wrongful death attorneys, we advise taking the following actions, always prioritizing safety and immediate needs, while understanding that you may be relying on others during this incredibly difficult time.
1. Ensure Safety and Call 911 Immediately: The absolute first priority is to ensure the safety of anyone still at the scene and to get emergency services involved. Call 911 to report the accident, request police assistance, and ensure that paramedics attend to any injured parties. Even if your loved one has passed, a police report is crucial for documenting the scene and the initial findings. DO NOT move the deceased unless explicitly directed to do so by emergency personnel, as this can compromise vital evidence.
2. Document the Scene (If Safe and Possible): If you are physically able

"After my Wrongful Death accident in Casa Grande, I was lost. This team got me 3x what insurance offered. They fought hard and delivered."
"My claim was denied twice. These attorneys appealed and got me full compensation. Best decision I ever made."
"Available 24/7, they answered every question. Recovered $420k for my case. Highly recommend."
"Professional and aggressive. They knew exactly how to handle my case and got maximum compensation. Zero upfront cost."
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a wrongful death attorney cost in Casa Grande?
At AccidentLegalForce, we work on contingency — zero upfront cost. You pay nothing unless we win.
How long do I have to file a claim in Arizona?
Arizona typically has a 2-3 year statute of limitations. Act fast — evidence disappears quickly.
What compensation can I recover after a wrongful death in Casa Grande?
Medical expenses, lost wages, pain & suffering, property damage, emotional distress, and punitive damages in egregious cases.
How long does a wrongful death case take in Arizona?
Most cases settle in 6-18 months. Complex cases may take longer. We push for fast resolution without sacrificing maximum compensation.
Can I recover damages if I was partially at fault?
Arizona uses comparative negligence. As long as you're not more than 50-51% at fault, you can still recover damages proportional to the other party's fault.